ʻO ka nui o ka ʻike kino o ka iwi mineral densitometer

ʻO ka iwi densitometer kahi mea hana kūikawā i hoʻohana ʻia e ana i ka nui o ka iwi, e ʻike i ka osteoporosis, e nānā i nā hopena o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana, a wānana i ka pilikia o ka haki.Wahi a nā hopena o ka nānā ʻana i ka iwi iwi a me nā ʻano lapaʻau o nā maʻi, hiki ke ʻike mua ʻia ka iwi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i nā keiki, a hiki ke loiloi maikaʻi ʻia ka pilikia o ka osteoporosis i nā pākeke.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka iwi iwi keiki

Ma ke ʻano he pae kumu a me ka pae mua o ka ulu ʻana o ka iwi kanaka, hana nui nā pēpē a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi i ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana.Hiki i ka hoʻokolokolo iwi iwi keiki ke ʻike mua i ka iwi haʻahaʻa o nā keiki, kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka nele o ka calcium i nā keiki, a he kuleana ko ka pale ʻana i ka hiki ʻana mai o ka rickets.He kuleana alakaʻi ikaika.

ʻO wai nā keiki e pono ke nānā pono i ka iwi iwi?

1. ʻO nā pēpē me ka mōʻaukala o ka hānau mua ʻana a i ʻole ke kaumaha o ka hānau ʻana.

2. ʻO nā keiki me ka hānō i mālama ʻia me nā glucocorticoids he haʻahaʻa ka ikaika o ka iwi ma mua o nā keiki maʻamau o nā makahiki like.

3. ʻO nā keiki i manaʻo ʻia me ka nele o ka calcium, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā pēpē a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi i loaʻa nā hōʻailona e like me ka hiamoe hoʻomaha ʻole, ka maʻalahi o ka hou ʻana, ka makaʻu, a me ka uē pō, a i ʻole ka ʻōhule o ka occipital, nā wāwae ʻO/X, nā umauma moa, a me ka umauma hoʻoheheʻe.

4. ʻO ka poʻe ʻai ʻai, nā ʻāpana hapa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā keiki makemake ʻole i nā huahana waiu.

5. ʻO nā pēpē a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi e ulu wikiwiki ana.

6. Pukiki ke kino, nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio.

7. ʻO ka mālama lōʻihi me nā steroids, chemotherapy, a i ʻole nā ​​​​anticonvulsants.

8. ʻO nā keiki me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka osteoporosis.

9. Nā keiki nele i ka hoʻoikaika kino a i ʻole i ʻeha pinepine.

ʻO ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻana i ka nui o nā iwi makua

ʻO ka Osteoporosis ka emi ʻana o ka iwi nui, i ʻike ʻia e nā loli i ka microstructure o ka iwi iwi, a hoʻonui i ka palupalu o ka iwi a me ka emi ʻana o ka iwi iwi.I ka hihia ʻaʻohe trauma, ʻeha ʻeha a me ke ʻano haʻahaʻa, hoʻonui ka pilikia o ka haʻihaʻi i ka maʻi.Loaʻa iā ia ʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona: emi iho ka nui o ka iwi a hoʻonui i ka palupalu iwi;hiki i nā haʻihaʻi, a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka osteoporosis mua a me ka lua.

Wahi a ka helu, 1/3 o nā wāhine ma ka honua nei e maʻi nei i ka osteoporosis, a ke piʻi aʻe nei ka nui o ka poʻe maʻi me ka osteoporosis i kēlā me kēia lā, a ke piʻi wikiwiki nei hoʻi ka nui o ka make.Ma muli o ka pinepine a me ka pōʻino o ka osteoporosis, ua koho ka World Health Organization (WHO) i ka lā 20 o ʻOkakopa ʻo "World Osteoporosis Day" i ka makahiki 1998 e hāpai i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe i ka osteoporosis.E hoʻonui i ka ʻike mālama ponoʻī.ʻO ka pale ʻana, ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana i ka osteoporosis ua lilo i mea nui.

Ua kūpono nā mākua no nā pūʻulu o nā kānaka:

1. ʻO nā wāhine hāpai, ma muli o kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona physiological kūikawā, hiki i nā wahine hāpai ke lilo i pūʻulu me ka osteopenia, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē.Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻāʻo i hoʻokahi manawa i ka wā mua, waena a me ka hope o ka hāpai ʻana.(1-12 mau pule o ka hāpai ʻana i ka wā mua, ʻo 13-27 pule ka pae waena, >28 pule ke kolu o ka trimester)

2. Premenopausal a i ʻole nā ​​wahine menopause.

3. ʻO nā maʻi me ke kino pōkole a me nā maʻi iwi.

4. Hana ʻia me nā glucocorticoids.

5. ʻO ka poʻe i nele i ka calcium, ka lawe ʻana i ka huaora D, ka puhi paka, ka inu nui ʻana, ka kofe, a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole.

6. No nā poʻe maʻi me ka hyperparathyroidism mua, pono nā hoʻokolohua ma mua o ka hana ʻana.

7. ʻO nā maʻi i nele i ka hoʻoikaika kino a i ʻole e moe ana i kahi moe no ka manawa lōʻihi.

8. ʻO nā maʻi me ka maʻi renal, i mea e nānā ai i ka hopena o ka hormone hyperparathyroid kiʻekiʻe.9. Hyperthyroidism a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi e loaʻa ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau thyroid.10. ʻO nā maʻi me ka maʻi malabsorption.

11. Ua emi ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 3 kenimika, a ua emi ke kaumaha ma mua o 5 kilokani.

12. ʻO ka poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi rumatika, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole lākou e loaʻa i nā glucocorticoids.

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka nui o ka iwi ma o ka densitometry iwi hiki ke kōkua iā mākou e hoʻomaopopo i ka wikiwiki o ka nalo ʻana o ka iwi, a e hoʻoholo i ka pono o nā ʻano pale like ʻole a me nā mea lapaʻau, i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka ʻike makapō o ka osteoporosis, ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka calcium pololei a ʻepekema, a hoʻemi i ka pilikia o ka iwi. poho.ʻO ka hopena a me ke kaumaha o ka osteoporosis a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe i kēlā me kēia kanaka.

Ke hoʻohana nei i ka densitometry iwi Pinyuan no ke ana ʻana i ka nui minerala iwi.ʻO lākou me ka pololei ana kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻihoʻi maikaʻi.， ʻO Pinyuan Bone densitometer no ke ana ʻana i ka iwi iwi a i ʻole ka ikaika o ka iwi o ka radius a me ka tibia.No ka pale ʻana i ka osteoporosis.

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