ʻO ka Densitometry o ka iwi ke ana i ka nui o ka iwi a i ʻole ka ikaika o ka iwi o ka radius a me ka tibia.No ka pale ʻana i ka osteoporosis.
He hopena waiwai ia no ka loiloi ʻana i ka pilikia o ka haʻihaʻi osteoporotic.ʻO kona pololei kiʻekiʻe e kōkua i ka hōʻailona mua o ka osteoporosis nānā i nā loli iwi.Hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike wikiwiki, maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻohana i ka maikaʻi o ka iwi a me ka pilikia o ka haki.
Loaʻa i kā mākou BMD ka noi nui: ua hoʻohana ʻia no nā hale mālama ola makuahine a me nā keiki, Halemai Geriatric, Sanatorium, Hale Hōʻikeʻike Hoʻomaʻamaʻa, Halemaʻi ʻeha iwi, Hale Hōʻikeʻike kino, Hale Ola, Halemai Kaiāulu, hale hana lāʻau lapaʻau, lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā huahana mālama ola.
ʻO ke Keʻena o ka Halemai Nui, e like me ka Pediatric Department, Gynecology and Obstetrics Department, Orthopedics Department, Geriatrics Department, Physical Examination, Department, Rehabilitation Department, Rehabilitation department, Physical Examination Department, Endocrinology Department
Hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka nui o ka iwi no ka ʻike inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nui o ka iwi a i ʻole ka osteoporosis a i ʻole ka pilikia o ka ulu ʻana.ʻO ka Osteoporosis kahi maʻi e emi ai ka ʻiʻo o nā iwi a me ka ʻinoʻino ʻana o ko lākou ʻano, e lilo ai lākou i palupalu a hiki ke haʻihaʻi.He mea maʻamau ka Osteoporosis, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā poʻe Australia kahiko.ʻAʻohe ona hōʻailona a ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia a hiki i ka wā e hiki mai ai kahi haʻihaʻi, hiki ke hōʻeha i ka poʻe ʻelemakule e pili ana i ko lākou olakino ākea, ʻeha, kūʻokoʻa a hiki ke hele a puni.
Hiki i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka iwi mineral ke ʻike i ka osteopenia, kahi pae waena o ka nalo iwi ma waena o ka iwi maʻamau a me ka osteoporosis.
Hiki i kāu kauka ke hōʻike i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka nui o ka mineral iwi e nānā i ka pane ʻana o kou mau iwi i ka mālama ʻana inā ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe me ka osteoporosis.
Trolley ultrasound iwi densitometer ho'āʻo hoʻoholo i ka iwi mineral density (BMD).Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kāu BMD me 2 mau mea maʻamau—nā ʻōpio olakino olakino (kāu T-score) a me nā poʻe mākua i like me ka makahiki (kou Z-score).
ʻO ka mea mua, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia kāu hopena BMD me nā hopena BMD mai nā poʻe olakino olakino 25 a 35 mau makahiki o kāu kāne like a me kou lāhui.ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale maʻamau (SD) ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kāu BMD a me nā ʻōpio olakino olakino.ʻO kēia hopena kāu helu T.Hōʻike nā T-helu maikaʻi i ka ikaika o ka iwi ma mua o ka maʻamau;hōʻike nā T-helu maikaʻi ʻole ua nāwaliwali ka iwi ma mua o ka maʻamau.
Wahi a ka World Health Organization, ua wehewehe ʻia ka osteoporosis ma muli o nā pae o ka iwi iwi:
Hōʻike ka helu T i loko o 1 SD (+1 a i ʻole -1) o ka ʻōpio makua.
ʻO ka helu T o 1 a 2.5 SD ma lalo o ka mean o ka ʻōpio makua (-1 a i -2.5 SD) e hōʻike ana i ka iwi iwi haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ka helu T o 2.5 SD a ʻoi aku paha ma lalo o ka mean o ka ʻōpio makua (ʻoi aku ma mua o -2.5 SD) e hōʻike ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka osteoporosis.
Ma keʻano laulā, pālua ka pilikia o ka haʻihaʻi iwi me kēlā me kēia SD ma lalo o ka maʻamau.No laila, ʻo ke kanaka me ka BMD o 1 SD ma lalo o ka maʻamau (T-score o -1) ʻelua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka haʻihaʻi iwi ma ke ʻano he kanaka me ka BMD maʻamau.Ke ʻike ʻia kēia ʻike, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka poʻe me ka nui o ka haʻihaʻi ʻana o ka iwi me ka pahuhopu e pale i nā haʻihaʻi e hiki mai ana.ʻO ka osteoporosis koʻikoʻi (hoʻokumu ʻia) ua wehewehe ʻia ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka iwi iwi i ʻoi aku ma mua o 2.5 SD ma lalo o ka manaʻo o ka ʻōpio ʻōpio me hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā haʻihaʻi i hala ma muli o ka osteoporosis.
ʻO ka lua, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia kāu BMD me kahi maʻamau o ka makahiki.Kapa ʻia kēia i kāu helu Z.Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā helu Z ma ke ʻano like, akā hana ʻia nā hoʻohālikelike i kekahi o kou mau makahiki, ke kāne, ka lāhui, ke kiʻekiʻe, a me ke kaumaha.
Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka iwi densitometry, hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke ʻōlelo aku i nā ʻano hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe, e like me nā hoʻāʻo koko, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka maʻi kīkī, loiloi i ka hana o ka parathyroid gland, loiloi i nā hopena o ka cortisone therapy, a / a i ʻole e nānā i nā pae o nā minerala i loko o ke kino e pili ana i ka ikaika o ka iwi, e like me ka calcium.
ʻO nā haʻihaʻi ka pilikia pinepine a koʻikoʻi o ka osteoporosis.Loaʻa pinepine lākou i ka iwi kuamoʻo a i ʻole ka ʻūhā.ʻO ka mea maʻamau mai ka hāʻule ʻana, hiki i ka haʻi ʻana o ka ʻūhā ke hopena i ke kīnā a i ʻole ka make, kahi hopena o ka hoʻōla maikaʻi ʻole ma hope o ka mālama ʻana.Hiki wale mai ka ha'i kuamo'o ke hā'ule ka vertebrae nawaliwali a nawaliwali.He ʻeha loa kēia mau haʻihaʻi a lōʻihi ka manawa e hoʻoponopono ai.ʻO kēia ke kumu nui e nalowale ai nā wāhine kahiko.He mea maʻamau nō hoʻi nā haʻi lima o ka hāʻule.